“What is SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT in English Language?"

Subject-verb agreement is a grammatical rule in English that requires the subject of a sentence to agree in number with the verb. In other words, if the subject is singular, the verb must be singular, and if the subject is plural, the verb must be plural as well. This agreement ensures that the sentence is grammatically correct and easy to understand.

Here are some examples to illustrate subject-verb agreement:

 

1) Singular subject and singular verb:

The cat is sleeping. (The subject "cat" is singular, so the verb "is" is also singular.)

 

2) Plural subject and plural verb:

The cats are sleeping. (The subject "cats" is plural, so the verb "are" is also plural.)

 

3) Indefinite pronoun and singular verb:

Everyone wants to be happy. (The indefinite pronoun "everyone" is singular, so the verb "wants" is also singular.)

 

4) Collective noun and singular or plural verb:

The team is playing well. (The collective noun "team" is singular, so the verb "is" is also singular.)

The team are playing well. (The collective noun "team" can also be treated as a plural subject, so the verb "are" can also be used.)

 

5) Compound subject and plural verb:

The dog and the cat are sleeping. (The compound subject "dog and cat" is plural, so the verb "are" is also plural.)

 

6) Inverted sentence and singular or plural verb:

Here comes the bus. (The subject "bus" is singular, so the verb "comes" is also singular.)

Here come the buses. (The subject "buses" is plural, so the verb "come" is also plural.)

 

It's important to note that sometimes the subject can be separated from the verb by phrases or clauses, which can make it more difficult to determine the correct agreement. However, the basic rule still applies: the subject and verb must agree in number, regardless of any intervening elements.

 

In summary, subject-verb agreement is a fundamental rule in English grammar that ensures sentences are clear, concise, and correct. By following this rule, you can create sentences that are easy to read and understand, and avoid common grammatical errors.

 

 

 

THANKS FOR JOINING