What are Passive Voice Tenses in English Grammar

In English grammar, the passive voice is a sentence construction in which the subject is the recipient of the action expressed by the verb, rather than the performer of the action. The passive voice is formed using the auxiliary verb "be" and the past participle of the main verb.

 

Here are the tenses of the passive voice in English:

 

1. Present simple: The mouse is caught by the cat. (In this sentence, the subject "mouse" is the recipient of the action "caught," which is being performed by the cat.)
2. Present continuous: The mouse is being caught by the cat. (In this sentence, the subject "mouse" is the recipient of the action "being caught," which is being performed by the cat in the present moment.)
3. Present perfect: The mouse has been caught by the cat. (In this sentence, the subject "mouse" is the recipient of the action "been caught," which has been completed by the cat at some point in the past.)
4. Past simple: The mouse was caught by the cat. (In this sentence, the subject "mouse" is the recipient of the action "caught," which was performed by the cat at a specific time in the past.)
5. Past continuous: The mouse was being caught by the cat. (In this sentence, the subject "mouse" is the recipient of the action "being caught," which was being performed by the cat at a specific time in the past.)
6. Past perfect: The mouse had been caught by the cat. (In this sentence, the subject "mouse" is the recipient of the action "been caught," which had been completed by the cat at some point before a specific time in the past.)
7. Future simple: The mouse will be caught by the cat. (In this sentence, the subject "mouse" will be the recipient of the action "caught," which will be performed by the cat at some point in the future.)
8. Future continuous: The mouse will be being caught by the cat. (In this sentence, the subject "mouse" will be the recipient of the action "being caught," which will be performed by the cat at some point in the future.)
9. Future perfect: The mouse will have been caught by the cat. (In this sentence, the subject "mouse" will have been the recipient of the action "been caught," which will have been completed by the cat at some point before a specific time in the future.)

It's important to note that some of these tenses can also be used in the active voice, in which the subject is the performer of the action rather than the recipient. For example, the sentence "The cat catches the mouse" is written in the present simple tense in the active voice