A sentence is a group of words that express a complete thought. In English, sentences have a specific structure or building pattern that consists of several components. The basic components of a sentence are a subject, a verb, and an object, although not all sentences include an object. The building structure of all sentences is as follows:
Subject:
The
subject is the person, place, thing, or idea that the sentence is about. It
usually appears at the beginning of the sentence, although there are some
exceptions.
Examples:
1)
Maria likes to read books.
2)
The dog barked loudly.
3)
They went to the park.
In
these examples, "Maria", "the dog", and "they"
are the subjects of the sentences.
Verb:
The
verb is the action or state of being that the subject performs. It is usually
located after the subject in the sentence.
Examples:
1)
Maria likes to read books.
2)
The dog barked loudly.
3)
They went to the park.
In
these examples, "likes", "barked", and "went" are
the verbs of the sentences.
Object:
The
object is the person, place, thing, or idea that receives the action of the
verb. It is usually located after the verb in the sentence, although there are
some exceptions.
Examples:
1)
Maria likes to read books.
2)
The dog barked loudly.
3)
They went to the park.
In
these examples, "books", "loudly", and "the park"
are the objects of the sentences.
Complements:
Some
sentences may also have complements, which are words that complete the meaning
of the verb. There are two types of complements: subject complements and object
complements.
Subject
complements: Subject complements follow a linking verb (such as "is",
"was", "become", etc.) and provide additional information
about the subject.
Examples:
1)
She is a doctor.
2)
He became angry.
3)
The flowers smell lovely.
In
these examples, "a doctor", "angry", and "lovely"
are the subject complements.
Object Complements:
Object
complements follow the direct object and provide additional information about
it.
Examples:
1)
They made him their leader.
2)
I consider her a friend.
3)
The teacher found the students well-prepared.
In
these examples, "their leader", "a friend", and
"well-prepared" are the object complements.
Adjectives and
Adverbs:
Adjectives
modify or describe the noun or pronoun in the sentence. They can be located
before or after the noun.
Examples:
1)
The red car is fast.
2)
She wore a beautiful dress.
3)
The old man was tired.
In
these examples, "red", "beautiful", and "old" are
the adjectives.
Adverbs
modify or describe the verb in the sentence. They can be located before or
after the verb.
Examples:
1)
She sings beautifully.
2)
He walks slowly.
3)
They danced gracefully.
In
these examples, "beautifully", "slowly", and
"gracefully" are the adverbs.
In
summary, the building structure of all sentences includes a subject, a verb,
and an object (if applicable), with the possibility of complements, adjectives,
and adverbs. By understanding the structure and components of a sentence, you
can effectively build and convey your message in written or spoken
communication
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