There are Different Types of Prepositions used in English Language. Let’s Explain Them One after another.
A preposition is a word
that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a
sentence. Common prepositions include "in," "on,"
"at," "with," "by," and "to."
"In" is used to
indicate that something is inside of something else. Example: "The book is
in the bag."
"On" is used to
indicate that something is in contact with the surface of something else.
Example: "The cup is on the table."
"At" is used to
indicate a specific location or point in time. Example: "I'll meet you at
the park."
"With" is used
to indicate that two or more people or things are together or in association.
Example: "I'll go to the party with my friends."
"By" is used to
indicate the person or thing responsible for an action. Example: "The book
was written by J.K. Rowling."
"To" is used to
indicate a direction or a recipient of an action. Example: "I'm going to
the store."
READ MORE: ADJECTIVE AND ITS TYPES
There are many types of
prepositions, but some common categories include:
Simple Prepositions:
These are single-word prepositions, such as "in," "on,"
"at," "by," and "with."
Compound Prepositions:
These are made up of two or more words, such as "in front of,"
"on top of," "because of," and "in spite of."
Phrase Prepositions:
These are made up of a preposition and a noun or pronoun, such as
"according to," "due to," "in accordance with,"
and "in addition to."
Participial Prepositions:
These are made up of a verb in participle form and a preposition, such as
"considering," "regarding," and "depending on."
Prepositional Idioms:
These are common phrases that are always used together, such as "on
account of," "in case of," and "in place of."
Double Preposition: A
double preposition is when two prepositions are used together in a sentence to
indicate a specific relationship between the noun or pronoun and other words in
the sentence. For example, "I am dependent on my family for support."
Here "on" and "for" both are prepositions and used together
to indicate the relationship between dependent and support.
Double prepositions are
less common than single prepositions but are occasionally used in more formal
or academic writing. The use of double prepositions can add nuance and
precision to a sentence by indicating a more specific relationship between the
noun or pronoun and other words in the sentence. However, it should be avoided
in informal writing, as it can make the sentence sound convoluted or overly
formal.
Preposition of Time: A
preposition of time is a word or phrase used to indicate when an event or
action occurs. These words and phrases indicate a relationship between the verb
in the sentence and a specific point in time. Some common prepositions of time
include:
"at" (indicates
a specific point in time, such as "at 3 o'clock")
"on" (indicates
a specific date or day, such as "on Monday")
"in" (indicates
a longer period of time, such as "in June" or "in the
morning")
"during"
(indicates a period of time when an event occurs, such as "during the
summer")
"by" (indicates
a deadline or end time for an event, such as "by next Friday")
"before"
(indicates that something happens before a specific point in time, such as
"before the end of the year")
"after"
(indicates that something happens after a specific point in time, such as
"after lunch")
For Example: "I will
meet you at 3pm", "I will be there on Monday" , "I will
finish this project in next week" etc.
Note: It's important to note
that some words that are commonly used to indicate time, such as
"today" or "tomorrow," are not considered prepositions
because they don't indicate a relationship between the verb and a specific
point in time.
Preposition of Place: A
preposition of place is a word or phrase used to indicate where an event or
action occurs. These words and phrases indicate a relationship between the noun
or pronoun in the sentence and a specific location. Some common prepositions of
place include:
"in" (indicates
that something is located inside of something else, such as "in the
room")
"on" (indicates
that something is in contact with the surface of something else, such as
"on the table")
"at" (indicates
a specific location or point, such as "at the park")
"by" (indicates
a location next to or near something else, such as "by the river")
"from"
(indicates the starting point of a journey or movement, such as "from New
York to London")
"to" (indicates
the destination of a journey or movement, such as "to the store")
"near"
(indicates proximity)
Preposition of Agent: A
preposition of agent is a word or phrase used to indicate the person or thing
responsible for an action. The preposition of agent is typically used with the
passive voice of a verb. Some common prepositions of agent include:
"by" (indicates
the person or thing responsible for an action, such as "the book was
written by J.K. Rowling")
"with"
(indicates that two or more people or things are together or in association
with an action, such as "I'll go to the party with my friends")
"through"
(indicates the means of an action, such as "the project was completed
through hard work")
Preposition of Thing: A
preposition of thing is a word or phrase used to indicate the thing about which
the sentence is being spoken, or the thing on which the action of the verb is
being performed. Some common prepositions of thing include:
"of" (indicates
possession, such as "the book of John")
"about"
(indicates the topic of discussion or the subject of an action, such as
"the book is about Harry Potter")
"for"
(indicates the intended recipient or purpose of an action, such as "the
book is for my sister")
For example, "This
project was done by me" , "I am reading a book about Harry
Potter" , "This gift is for you".
Preposition of Direction:
A preposition of direction is a word or phrase used to indicate the direction
of an action or movement. These words and phrases indicate a relationship
between the verb in the sentence and a specific direction. Some common prepositions
of direction include:
"to" (indicates
the direction of movement or action, such as "to the store")
"into"
(indicates movement towards the inside of something, such as "into the
room")
"out of"
(indicates movement away from the inside of something, such as "out of the
room")
"towards"
(indicates a direction of movement, such as "towards the mountains")
"through"
(indicates movement from one side to the other, such as "through the
tunnel")
For example, "I am
sitting in the room", "I am going to the store", "I am
running towards the mountains".
Each type of preposition
is used to indicate a specific relationship between the noun or pronoun and
other words in the sentence.
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